SERUM LEVELS OF NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE-ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN, KIDNEY INJURY MOLECULE-1, AND CYSTATIN-C IN RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS: A PILOT STUDY

Serum levels of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, kidney injury molecule-1, and cystatin-C in renal artery stenosis: A pilot study

Background: The present pilot study evaluated the potential of newer renal biomarkers (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin [NGAL], cystatin-C [Cys-c], and kidney injury molecule-1 [KIM-1]) in estimating subclinical renal injury due to renal artery stenosis (RAS).Materials and Methods: A total of 13 patients of magnetic resonance angiography

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Quality assessment of real-world data

Recently, the development of a methodology for obtaining evidence of clinical efficacy Classic Tote and safety of medical technologies based on the collection and analysis of real clinical practice data (real-world data; RWD; real-world evidence; RWE) has become extremely relevant.Different types of research are used in RWD/RWE.It must develop a un

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